This is all great, but we must be able to assert the TimeoutRejectedException from polly. Retry without delay. From version 6.0.1, Polly targets .NET Standard 1.1 and 2.0+. Code language: C# (cs) This tells Polly to trip the circuit for 10 seconds when it sees three TransientExceptions in a row. The microsoft example also sets .SetHandlerLifetime (TimeSpan.FromMinutes (5)). Http . Here are the scenarios I test for - How my code behaves when the policy throws an exception, such as TimeoutRejectionException, BulkheadRejectedException or BrokenCircuitException. This class allows your code to bypass polly itself, ignoring timeouts for example (which is our case). In the DI container set the handler to be applied to the injected http client, this will be avalible to the constructor of FooService. HttpClient relies on the HttpMessageHandler.SendAsync method, so we can mock this method and class and pass it to the constructor or HttpClient class instance. If you check the constructor of HttpClient you will see that it inherits and abstract class IHttpMessageHandler which can be mocked since it is an abstract class. Imagine this: I want a retry on the authentication api but only when I receive a RequestTimeout (Http status code 408). 1. .net core 3.1; 2. 1. 1. policy.Execute ( () => service.Calculate (a, b)); We can also handle calls to functions with return values using. Polly is a "library that allows developers to express transient exception and fault handling policies such as Retry, Retry Forever, Wait and Retry, or Circuit Breaker in a fluent manner. First you create a retry policy, and then you use it to execute the error prone code: occur. This is more general ASP.NET Core support rather than Polly, . Wrap circuit breaker in retry policy and execute the desired code. Running this code outputs the following: 11:52:36.66007 Transient exception while sending request. You can use the onRetry method to try to fix the problem before the next retry attempt. This makes it like a half-integration, half-unit test. Question: How do I write the unit test for the customPolicy to test the total sleep duration similar to the polly specs. This is how we can deal with both transient and long term downtime in dependent services and keep application stable and robust. Install nuget Microsoft.Extensions.Http.Polly. Create the retry policy. Examples in this readme show asynchronous Polly policies, but all backoff helpers in Polly.Contrib.WaitAndRetry also work with synchronous .WaitAndRetry(). master 4 branches 32 tags Code GitHub - App-vNext/Polly: Polly is a .NET resilience and transient-fault-handling library that allows developers to express policies such as Retry, Circuit Breaker, Timeout, Bulkhead Isolation, and Fallback in a fluent and thread-safe manner. When Ordering microservices startup, we will create database, table and seed table in SQLServer database in order to perform migration. When developing an application with Polly you will also probably want to write some unit tests. So the following is calling our service's Calculate method and it's within this block that any retries etc. In this case, it's adding a Polly's policy for Http Retries with exponential backoff. In the DI container set the handler to be applied to the injected http client, this will be avalible to the constructor of FooService. The microsoft example also sets .SetHandlerLifetime (TimeSpan.FromMinutes (5)). Here's a simple example of using Polly to do retries with a delay. 2. Polly is an awesome open source project part of the .Net Foundation. The test asserts that the retry handler is called, and that when execution steps past the call to HttpClient.SendAsync the resulting response has a status code of 200: public class HttpClient_Polly_Test { const string TestClient = "TestClient"; private bool _isRetryCalled; [Fact] public async Task Given_A_Retry_Policy_Has_Been_Registered_For_A . .net core 3.1; 2. Thanks. While this is not a complete solution it can already handle some issues. 1. Step 2: Create your custom policy inside ConfigureServices method of Startup.cs. Using the Retry Pattern with Polly, you can! Polly 7.2.1; 3. I want to see a . Install nuget Microsoft.Extensions.Http.Polly. static IAsyncPolicy<HttpResponseMessage> GetRetryPolicy() { return HttpPolicyExtensions . This test very similar to Polly specs mentioned in the link above. How my code behaves when the policy throws an exception, such as TimeoutRejectionException, BulkheadRejectedException or BrokenCircuitException. Unit testing with Polly and Refit. Create the retry policy. The current retry logic is based on the response status code and will retry when it receives a 200 status code. Retry first failure fast. The Polly async TimeoutPolicy with TimeoutStrategy.Pessimistic intentionally isn't catering for the edge case of async delegates which are not 'truly async', but are in fact actually synchronous.. By 'truly async' I mean: conform to the async method pattern of returning to the caller a Task instance which represents the on-going asynchronous . A common need is to test the logic of your system-under-test as if Polly were not part of the mix. This is great as it then gives the consumer a valid object for them to setup things like their BaseAddress and other settings needed. This will happen indefinitely and will timeout according to the infrastructure policies, e.g. You should only retry if the attempt has a chance of succeeding. 4 comments . Testen der Polly-Wiederholungsrichtlinie mit moq - c #, Komponententest, moq, polly Testen der Polly-Wiederholungsrichtlinie mit moq - c #, Komponententest, moq, polly Ich versuche, einen Komponententest fr polly zu schreiben, aber es sieht so aus, als ob die Rckgabe zwischengespeichert ist. Policy retryPolicy = Policy.Handle<SqlException> ().WaitAndRetry ( retryCount: 3, sleepDurationProvider: attempt => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds (1000)); retryPolicy.Execute ( () => { // Perform an operation here }) The example above configures a policy which will execute any given action and attempt . public void configureservices (iservicecollection services) { var retrypolicy = httppolicyextensions .handletransienthttperror () .orresult (msg => msg.statuscode == httpstatuscode.unauthorized) .waitandretryasync (3, attempt => timespan.fromseconds (2)); services.addhttpclient ("sitemap", This will retry by applying retry pattern with polly. Methode PostAsyncWithRetry: There's the noOp policy that is recommended to be used in tests. EDIT: Improved the Unit-testing wiki to highlight this. All helper methods in Polly.Contrib.WaitAndRetry include an option to retry the first failure immediately. .Net Core have solved the HttpClient problem by providing a way to inject a HttpClient instance using .AddHttpClient which is in the Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection namespace. The Retry Pattern allows us to retry a task in case of exceptions, can put a delay between these retries, can manage timeout, etc Polly is an awesome open source project part of the .Net Foundation. Below is how application behaves now. if this were hosted as an Azure function the timeout will default to what is set in Azure. A common need is to test the logic of your system-under-test as if Polly were not part of the mix. The ability to manipulate Polly's abstracted, ambient-context SystemClock is intended to provide exactly this: you can manipulate time so that tests which would otherwise incur a time delay, don't. See the many tests within the existing codebase which do this. If you navigate to definition of AsyncRetryPolicy<HttpResponseMessage> you will see that it implements IAsyncPolicy<TResult> which has definition of ExecuteAsync method in its signature, which is the method we are using to execute GetAsync of the HttpClient instance. Polly has many options and excels with it's circuit breaker mode and exception handling. We need to compute at each retry the duration before the next retry: each retry takes more time to occur because we want to maximize the probability the remote source to recover by itsself with the time, then the method ComputeDuration will compute the retry count number by an exposant of 2, plus a random duration between 0 and 100 millisecond . 1. 1. I do like writing unit tests but especially when programming difficult scenarios with APIs and policies. Explanation: why does the posted test code not work? Let's extend it a bit. Some transient errors can be fixed by delaying for a short time. Perhaps you have code modules for which you already had unit tests, including success and failure cases. You can do retries with and without delays. To have a more modular approach, the Http Retry Policy can be defined in a separate method within the Startup.cs file, as shown in the following code: C#. In this simple example, I will demonstrate how to . Let's look at a very basic Polly retry policy. When developing an application with Polly you will also probably want to write some unit tests. Below is the whole code with Retry and circuit breaker policy. Will try again. TL:DR; Polly's NoOpPolicy allows you to stub out Polly, to test your code as if Polly were not in the mix. Other errors may require you to do something to fix the problem so that the retry attempt will work. Mock HttpMessageHandler The Policy Execute method is what ultimately calls the code which we're wrapping in the policy. Use DI to provide policies to consuming classes; tests can then stub out Polly by injecting NoOpPolicy in place of real policies. For each retry attempts [1,2,3] sleep durations are [1,2,3]. Here are the scenarios I test for -. After all 3 retries the total sleep duration should be 1 + 2 + 3 = 6. The test uses HttpClient /policy to be tested; but then pull the "test" HttpClient WebApplicationFactory Re: Options.Create<> () ConfigurationBuilder 1 2 3 4 1 PingPongSet commented on Jan 6, 2019 edited Hi @reisenberger, The current retry logic is based on the response status code and will retry when it receives a 200 status code. This brings us to unit testing. This will make unite testing a lot easier as we can easily mock the interface. Http . Become a Patreon and get source code access: https://www.patreon.com/nickchapsasCheck out my courses: https://nickchapsas.comThe giveaway is now over. The test asserts that the retry handler is called, and that when execution steps past the call to HttpClient.SendAsync the resulting response has a status code of 200: public class HttpClient_Polly_Test { const string TestClient = "TestClient"; private bool _isRetryCalled; [Fact] public async Task Given_A_Retry_Policy_Has_Been_Registered_For_A . Too me, this is one of the most important (and fun) parts. The Polly .NET library helps simplify retries by abstracting away the retry logic, allowing you to focus on your own code. Step 1: Add the Polly nuget pachage Microsoft.Extensions.Http.Polly. Polly comes to the rescue! I guess what we want to do is to "fake" the noOp policy to always have a FinalException set. use this method to add services to the container. Use DI to provide policies to consuming classes; tests can then stub out Polly by injecting NoOpPolicy in place of real policies. Polly has many options and excels with it's circuit breaker mode and exception handling. 11:52:36.67443 Transient exception while sending request. Polly 7.2.1; 3. method if it is the correct method, and for unit test in HttpClientFactory_Polly_Policy_Test class. It will authenticate first (the authentication service itself will also use Polly) and try to get products. The Retry Pattern allows us to retry a task in case of exceptions, can put a delay between these retries, can manage timeout, etc. If your requirements are complicated then consider the excellent Polly library, however that may be overkill for many situations and one helper utility is . It will retry for a number of time when receiving any exception. How my code behaves when a policy becomes active and changes the . if this were hosted as an Azure function the timeout will default to what is set in Azure. We need to compute at each retry the duration before the next retry: each retry takes more time to occur because we want to maximize the probability the remote source to recover by itsself with the time, then the method ComputeDuration will compute the retry count number by an exposant of 2, plus a random duration between 0 and 100 millisecond . This will happen indefinitely and will timeout according to the infrastructure policies, e.g. // Create the retry policy we want var retryPolicy = HttpPolicyExtensions .HandleTransientHttpError() // HttpRequestException, 5XX and 408 .WaitAndRetryAsync(3 . Polly HttpClient ASP.NET Core API 2018-12-31; Polly RX Observable.Interval 2019-09-06; Polly 2019-09-05; Polly 2021-03-13; Polly url 2021-11-23; Polly retry inside 2018-02-08; Polly HttpMessageHandler . client is assigned the "test" configuration from HttpClientFactory. The code is simple, it hardly needs further explanation.